ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce the impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). adult adhd diagnosis and treatment have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. doctors who treat adhd in adults near me can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. effects of untreated adhd in adults and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care physician about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.